CHAP. 46. (24.)—THE ROYAL THORN.
We must take care, also, not to omit a peculiar shrub that
is planted at Babylon, and only upon a thorny plant there,
as it will not live anywhere else, just in the same manner as
the mistletoe will live nowhere but upon trees. This shrub,
however, will only grow upon a kind of thorn, which is known
as the royal thorn.[1] It is a wonderful fact, but it germinates
the very same day that it has been planted. This is done
at the rising of the Dog-star, after which it speedily takes
possession of the whole tree. They use it in the preparation
of wine, and it is for this purpose that it is planted. This
thorn grows at Athens also, upon the Long Walls there.[2]
1. Spina regia. Some writers have considered this to be the same with
the Centaurea solstitialis of Linnæus. .Sprengel takes it to be the Cassyta
filiformis of Linnæus, a parasitical plant of India. We must conclude,
however, with Fée, that both the thorn and the parasite have not hitherto
been identified.
2. The Makron Teichos. See B. iv. c. 11.